Saturday, January 6, 2024

All Saints Day

 (Nov 1) maligayang araw po, ng mga banal sayinyo lahat, ang ating bacasyon, 

In most parts of the world, they celebrate Halloween on October 31 is the time for scary stories, fancy costumes, and all things dark and spooky.

Sa araw na ito, binibigyang parangal natin ang lahat ng mga Banal na nakaakyat sa langit at nakikibahagi na sa kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon.

On this day, we honor all the Saints who have ascended into heaven and are already sharing in the glory of the Lord.

“A saint is somebody that the light shines through.” Gustokong magkwento, I want to tell a story. Here is a children’s story. 

A father was taking his girl child in a Catedral of Rome, looking at the beautiful pictures of saints on the glass windows of the Church, Ang batang babae baby asked her father, “sino sila?” The father told, “ang mga banal sila” some saints are red, green color. 

After many years the baby went to School, the Teacher asked the students, Do you know who is a saint?  who are the saints? The particular girl answered, “A saint is somebody that the light shines through.” 

Yes, the light of God shines through the lives of the saints. It is not your light that is shining; it is the light of God shining through your lives.

wala silang orihinal na ilaw. Nasa kanila ang liwanag ng Diyos. Katulad natin, nakaranas din sila ng iba’t-ibang uri ng pisikal o emosyonal na paghihirap at pagpapakasakit, mga panglalait, pagyurak sa kanilang katauhan, mga tukso, kahinaan, at kasalanan. Like us, they have experienced various forms of physical or emotional suffering and suffering, insults, humiliation, temptations, weaknesses, and sins.

ang mga santo ay mga tao. Saints are human beings. Augustin, Francis of Assisi were sinners before God chose them. "There is no saint without a past, nor sinner without a future", "It is important to answer the invitation with a humble and sincere heart. The Church is not a community of the perfect, but rather of journeying disciples who follow the Lord because they recognise themselves as sinners and in need of His forgiveness. Christian life is therefore a school of humility that opens us up to grace".

Ngunit hindi sila nagpadaig dito. Bagkus, buong puso nilang pinasan ang mga ito hanggang sa makamit nila ang tagumpay. Hindi sila nawalan ng pag-asa, bagkus nagsikap silang magpakabuti dahil naniniwala silang mayroong pagpapala at gantimpala sa kabila ng lahat ng ito sa piling ni Hesus. 

But they did not overcome it. Rather, they carried them wholeheartedly until they achieved victory. They did not despair, but they tried to improve because they believed there was blessing and reward despite all this in the presence of Jesus.

Ano nga ba ang sikreto ng tagumpay ng yaong mga banal? Ito’y walang iba kundi ang kanilang paninindigan na pasanin ang kanilang mga krus. Ang krus ang kanilang sandigan upang mapagtanto nila ang kabuluhan at kahalagahan ng buhay dito sa mundo. 

What is the secret of the victory of those saints? It is none other than their determination to bear their crosses. The cross is their foundation so that they can realize the meaning and importance of life here on earth.

Sa Ebanghelyo, ilang ulit maririnig ang salitang “Mapapalad.” Who is really blessed? Mapapalad ang mga banal dahil ipinahayag at pinasan nila ang krus ni Hesus. 

Sa kabila ng mga napipintong pag-uusig, paninirang-puri, panganib, o maging kamatayan, tinahak pa rin nila ang landas ng krus sapagkat naniniwala sila na ito lamang ang 

Sila’y nagpakumbaba, naging maunawain at maawain. Sinunod nila si Hesus hindi lamang sa paniniwalang mapapasakanila ang kaluwalhatian bagkus dahil katulad nila si Hesus: nagtitiwala sa Ama, mapagkumbaba, aawain, dalisay ang puso, mapagpayapa, at hangad ang kalooban ng Diyos para sa lahat. Mapalad ang banal dahil nasa kanila si Hesus.

They became humble, understanding and compassionate. They followed Jesus not only in the belief that glory would be theirs but because they were like Jesus: trusting in the Father, humble, merciful, pure in heart, peaceable, and seeking the will of God for all. 


Homily 2:

Sainthood as the fruit of grace

“Sainthood or holiness is our continuous response to God’s grace; it is a gift from us to the giver who grants us grace.”

Today we celebrate all the saints. The Church is perceived in three stages: the pilgrim Church here on earth, the suffering Church in the purgatory; and the glorified Church in heaven. This is the feast of the glorified Church. These saints have obtained holiness by responding to God’s grace. All these saints may not make it to the canon, but they have made it to heaven. The Church accompanies you throughout your life as being; not only on this earth but in all the worlds. 

The first reading from the Book of Revelation brings before us John’s vision of the glorified Church. John sees two groups of people in his vision: (a) those who are sealed; and (b) those in white robes. To be sealed means to be set apart or to be owned/ called for a high purpose. John sees 144 thousand people. The number is symbolic, i.e., the multiplication of 12 by 12. The number shows the fully formed nation of Israel (cf. Rev 7:5-8). The second group of people in white robes washed their clothes in the blood of the Lamb, i.e., they sacrificed their lives for God. A white robe signifies sanctity and victory. They make it to the presence of God through their courageous acts of witnessing.

The gospel reading, from the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, contains the Beatitudes. Jesus teaches eight ways of attaining blessedness. The first four beatitudes connect the disciples to God, while the second four make a bond among the disciples. First, ‘poverty in spirit’ means realizing our dependence on God; second, ‘mourning’ ‘means’ the state of undergoing difficulty or transformation; third, ‘the meek’ – the disposition to accept God’s works in our lives (cf. Ps 37:11); fourth, ‘hunger and thirst for righteousness’ – having the right relationship with God; fifth, ‘the merciful’ – to go beyond justice; sixth, ‘purity of heart’ – integrity and truth; seventh, ‘peace-making’ – seeking reconciliation and healing; and eighth, ‘persecuted for righteousness’ sake’ – being faithful till the end.

The passage ends with two imperatives: ‘rejoice and be glad’. Pope Francis titles his exhortation on holiness with these two words: ‘gaudete’, ‘exsultate’.

In the first reading, the people who receive respond to God’s grace through their witnessing lives. In the second reading, holiness is set as a goal to be achieved. The gospel reading places before us the paths of blessedness and commands us to rejoice and be glad. The Psalmist exalts, “These are the people who seek your face!” (cf. Ps 24).

What are the challenges that the day poses to us?

1. Sanctity is a call of the Church; You are all called, sealed (1st reading), and set apart through the call of baptism, religious life and ministry. 

(a) Sainthood is an invitation to all: ‘If he and she, why can’t I?’, asked Saint Ignatius of Loyola. The saints did not fall from heaven; they walked ahead of us and reached there. As Saint John Mary Vianney says, “The saints did not begin well, but they all ended well.” Today, whatever our life stage or calling, let us strive for holiness or sanctity. Let us not alienate the saints or treat them as dispensers of favours, but let us imitate them in their virtues. Sainthood is conscious living.

(b) A little more! Something extra! Magis, Aim higher:

The journey to sainthood entails walking the extra mile, smiling an extra smile, and taking some extra care! Saints don’t stop saying, ‘This is enough!’ They go a bit further, even when it hurts. Saint Sebastian was extra courageous; Saint Anthony of Padua was extra patient; Saint Francis of Assisi gave up a little more; and Mother Teresa cared extra. The saints do a little more—in prayer, spirituality, sacrifice, love of God, denial, and love of neighbour. The journey begins with baby steps.

(c) What we become makes us more valuable!

Iron is of little value, but when it becomes the tungsten leaf that we use in electric bulbs, it goes up in value. The process entails a lot of pain. Anything that is valuable must undergo transformation. Sainthood involves transformation.

“Sainthood or holiness is our continuous response to God’s grace; it is a gift from us to the giver who grants us grace.”

Nativity of John the Baptist

 The Catholic Church celebrates the birthdays of only three persons as solemnities; Jesus Christ, Mother Mary and John the Baptist. 

Today's Gospel narrates the birth of John the Baptist 

Zechariah was a priest in the times of the Old Testament. Some authors (Protoevangelium James and Joseph Flavio) affirm that he might have been the High Priest because he was entering into the holiest place of the temple and offered incense both morning and evening.  Others say that he was a priest given some extra in-charges. Anyway, we come to know that he was from a tribe of honorable priests. He was a priest, close to the sacred duties, but still, he did not believe in God's message (given by the Angel Gabriel) that he would beget a child in his old age. 

Zechariah and Mary both received the message from the same angel, and both responded in the same way (more or less), but God reacted differently. God gave me a tough time for Zechariah. Why? 

Zechariah and Mary have different hearts and different faith. The heart of a high priest and the heart of a poor Jewish virgin is so different and nothing is hidden in front of God's eye. 

God teaches the people with vocation towards him. God prepares them through the process of muteness. God puts Zechariah in silence so that he can listen only to his Word and observe the miracles God makes in front of his eyes.

After that, Zechariah praises only God in the Song of Benedictus. 

Feast of Epiphany

Feast of Epiphany

The light that shone in the night at Christmas illuminating the Bethlehem Grotto, (where Mary, Joseph and the shepherds remained in silent adoration), shines out today and is manifested to all. This is called Epiphany which is a mystery of light, symbolically suggested by the star that guided the Magi on their journey (The word Epiphany comes from Greek epiphania, means manifestation, appearance). The true source of light, however, the “sun that rises from on high” (see Lk 1: 78), is Christ. 

Who are Magi? Did you know there were originally 6 Kings, not 3? Only three reached Bethlehem. The 4th went to the USA, the 5th to China, and the 6th to the Philippines. They were: BURGER KING, CHOWKING, and TAPA KING. * * * Joking aside, the Gospel tradition says only they were three, and they were regarded as wisemen; Melcior, Gaspar, and Balthasar. Three originated from different places/traditions/languages; Melchior (old man from the east), Kaspar (young and beardless from Persia) and Balthazar (black-skinned from Africa). Magi were not Jews; they were priests of an Eastern religion who consulted the stars (Zoroastrian priests). They were followers of some kind of pagan religion. Before they set out on their journey to Bethlehem to worship Jesus, they were star-readers but they went on an interior journey. The wise men’s journey of a thousand miles could have taken three months is really a symbol of the inward journey they made in their hearts, a journey from paganism to belief in Jesus as the Savior of the world. 

1. Searching Jesus: These wise men who set out towards the unknown were, in any event, men with a restless heart. Men are driven by a restless quest for God and the salvation of the world. They were filled with expectation, not satisfied with their secure income and their respectable place in society. They were looking for something greater. They were no doubt learned men, quite knowledgeable about the heavens and probably possessed of a fine philosophical formation. But they desired more than simply knowledge about things. They wanted above all else to know what is essential. They wanted to know if God exists, and where and how he exists. Whether he is concerned about us and how we can encounter him. Nor did they want just to know. Their outward pilgrimage was an expression of their inward journey, the inner pilgrimage of their hearts. They were men who sought God and were ultimately on the way towards him. They were seekers after God. Scientists became spiritual persons, philosophers became persons of faith. 

Faith’s inner pilgrimage towards God occurs above all in prayer. Saint Augustine once said that prayer is ultimately nothing more than the realization and radicalization of our yearning for God. Instead of “yearning”, we could also translate the word as “restlessness” and say that prayer would detach us from our false security. The religious, as a pilgrim of God, must be above all a man of prayer. He must be in constant inner contact with God; his soul must be open wide to God. 

2. Offering Jesus: Magi are the people did not go to Jesus with empty hands. Something they carry; gold, incense and Myrrh. The magi open their treasure chests and offer the child their gifts. They offered Jesus their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. These things were used (in Arabia Saudi, Somalia) primarily in the cult but also for magical practices, at wedding ceremonies, for cosmetic purposes, and as seasoning or medication. These costly gifts have an allegorical/symbolic meaning: gold honors Jesus’ kingship, incense his divinity, myrrh his sacred humanity that was to experience death and burial. Their worship recognized the divinity of Jesus. 

3. Worshipping Jesus: Why did the magi from the east go to visit Child Jesus? Because he is a king, and messiah of the Jews. They want to adore the Lord. It was enough for them to predict and know He is the Messiah. We need to worship the Lord who is at the manger. 

Verse 11 is the high point of the legend; they prostrated and worshipped him. there is another catchword “pay homage/worship”. Προσκυνέω: What is meant is veneration in the form of falling on one’s face that according to Greek understanding is due to gods, and according to Near Eastern understanding is also befitting superior persons, especially kings. Matthew has a conscious and pointed usage. Proskynesis is directed almost exclusively to Jesus, and it is done by supplicants and disciples especially to the exalted one (προσκυνέω designates the appropriate attitude toward the risen Lord. The proskynesis of the magi directs the readers’ attention to the majesty of Christ, the son of David (1:1), the Son of God (cf. 1:21; 2:15), and the Immanuel Jesus. It makes the Gentile magi and their own attitude toward the Lord Christ.

The Wise Men followed the star, and thus came to Jesus, to the great Light which enlightens everyone coming into this world (cf. Jn 1:9). As pilgrims of faith, the Wise Men themselves became stars shining in the firmament of history and they show us the way. The saints are God’s true constellations, which light up the nights of this world. Saint Paul, told his faithful that they must shine like stars in the world (cf. Phil 2:15).

Your renewal can be seen as a journey guided by the light of a “star”, the star of faith. “Open wide your hearts to God!”, I said to them, and today I repeat to all of you, “Let yourselves be surprised by Christ!... Open the doors of your freedom to his merciful love! Share your joys and pains with Christ, and let him enlighten your minds with his light and touch your hearts with his grace” 

If you live with Christ, bound to him anew in this sacrament, then you too will become wise men. Then you will become stars which go before men and women, pointing out to them the right path in life. I am here now praying for you, that the Lord may fill you with the light of faith and love. That that restlessness of God for man may seize you, so that all may experience his closeness and receive the gift of his joy. We are praying for you, that the Lord may always grant you the courage and humility of faith. We ask Mary, who showed to the Wise Men the new King of the world (cf. Mt 2:11), as a loving mother, to show Jesus Christ also to you and to help you to be guided along the way which leads to him. Amen.

The shepherds, together with Mary and Joseph, represent that “remnant of Israel”, the poor, the anawim, to whom the Good News was proclaimed. Finally, Christ’s brightness shines out, reaching the Magi who are the first-fruits of the pagan peoples. Like the shepherds, who as the first visitors to the newborn Child in the manger, embodied the poor of Israel and more generally those humble souls who live in deep interior closeness to Jesus, so the men from the East embody the world of the peoples, the Church of the Gentiles – the men and women who in every age set out on the way which leads to the Child of Bethlehem, to offer him homage as the Son of God and to bow down before him. 

The Magi worshipped a simple Child in the arms of his Mother Mary, because in him they recognized the source of the twofold light that had guided them: the light of the star and the light of the Scriptures. In him they recognized the King of the Jews, the glory of Israel, but also the King of all the peoples.

This is the mystery of the Church and her missionary dimension are also revealed in the liturgical context of the Epiphany. 

What do the disciples of Christ must do?:  trained by him to live in the way of the Beatitudes, they must attract all people to God through a witness of love: “In the same way, your light must shine before men so that they may see goodness in your deeds and give praise to your heavenly Father” (Mt 5: 16).  The Church is holy, but made up of men and women with their limitations and errors. It is Christ, Christ alone, who in giving us the Holy Spirit is able to transform our misery and constantly renew us. He is the light of the peoples, the lumen gentium, who has chosen to illumine the world through his Church (LG)

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